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| Rules of Takbeer Tashreeq 2024 |
Rules of Takbeer Tashreeq 2024
What is Takbeer Tashreeq?
Takbeer Tashreeq is “Allah Akbar Allah Akbar La ilaha illa
Allah wa Allah Akbar Allah Akbar wa Allah Alhamdulillah”. (Darre mukhtar)
How long to read Takbeer Tashreeq?
From the Fajr of the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah 2022 to the
afternoon of the thirteenth day of Dhul Hijjah 2022, it is obligatory to recite
the Takbeer Tashreeq aloud once immediately after each obligatory prayer.
However, women should say this takbeer softly. However, according to the calculations,
it is a total of 32 prayers after which it is obligatory to say takbeer
tashreeq and the five days in which this takbeer is called are called
"days of tashreeq". (Darre mukhtar)
These takbeers are not obligatory on every person. There are
some conditions for them to be obligatory which we will try to explain in
detail.
Conditions for Takbir e Tashreeq to be obligatory
The following are the three conditions for Takbir e Tashreeq
to be obligatory. If these three conditions are present in a person, then
Takbir e Tashreeq is obligatory on him during the days of Tashreeq. (Hidayah - Summary of Fatwas')
* Staying, Takbir e
Tashreeq is not obligatory on the traveler.
* Being a city,
Takbir Tashreeq is not obligatory on the people of village Goth.
* It is not
obligatory for those who offer prayers alone and for women who offer prayers in
congregation to say Takbeer e Tashreeq.
Necessary interpretation of terms
The first condition
means that those who are residing in a place such as in their original homeland
or the traveler has made the intention to stay in a place where the intention
of staying is valid for at least fifteen days and the other two conditions are
also present. Takbeer e Tashreeq is
obligatory on him in the days of Tashreeq.
Takbir Tashreeq is not obligatory on the traveler whether he prays
separately or prays in congregation under the guidance of an Imam like himself
and even if the traveler or the group of travelers are in a city and perform
their congregation, Takbeer e Tashreeq is not obligatory on them anyway However, if these travelers or travelers
perform the congregational prayers in the city or town under the guidance of a
resident imam, then they too will be obliged to submit to the imam and take
takbeer e tashreeq.
The second condition means that since it is a condition for
Friday and Eid to be a town or a town, it is not permissible for a small
village to have a Goth on Friday and Eid. Pray in congregation. However, if
these people come to a city or town and pray in congregation under the guidance
of a resident imam, then they will be obliged to perform takbeer by obeying the
imam.
The third condition means that in addition to the above two
conditions, in order for takbeer tashreeq to be obligatory, it is also
necessary that the obligatory prayers which are obligatory to say takbeer
tashreeq during the days of tashreeq must be performed in congregation and that
congregation Even if it is a mustahabb
group, if it is not a makrooh group, for example, if that duty has been performed
in a group under the guidance of a male imam, then takbeer tashreeq will be
obligatory on all the followers of that group, including the imam. However, if a person, despite the first two
conditions being met, performs the obligatory prayers of the days of Tashreeq
alone or some without the congregation, then Takbir Tashreeq is not obligatory
on him after the prayers performed alone.
In the same way, if single women together perform the
obligatory prayers in congregation under the guidance of a woman as their Imam,
then Takbir Tashreeq will not be obligatory on them either, because the
congregation of women is not recommended, but it is makrooh tahrimi. Similarly, if women perform the prayers
separately, then Takbir Tashreeq is not obligatory on them. However, in a city or town, women should
perform the obligatory prayers in congregation following a male imam, and if
the imam intends to follow them, then the prayers that they will perform under
the guidance of the imam are also subject to the imam after these prayers. Takbir Tashreeq will become obligatory. But it is not permissible for women to go to
the mosques and pray in the congregation of men, it is makrooh tahrimi. (Bahrushami)
An important explanation
The conditions mentioned above for making Takbir Tashreeq
obligatory in the days of Tashreeq are according to Imam Azam Abu Hanifa (may
Allah have mercy on him) And in both
respects, Da'wah has declared the opinion of Imam Sahib to be more powerful. (Amdaad-al-Ahkaam)
But according to Hazraat Sahib (may Allah have mercy on
him), Takbir Tashreeq is not necessary for any of the above conditions to be
obligatory. It is obligatory on all and
some jurists have given fatwas on the sayings of the Companions and it is
better and more prudent to follow their sayings. Therefore, all the above mentioned persons
should say Takbir Tashreeq after every obligatory prayer in the days of
Tashreeq. (Amdaad-al-Ahkaam)
Ruling on forgetting Takbir Tashreeq
Takbeer Tashreeq should be said immediately after every obligatory
prayer. Takbeer should not be called Tashreeq and it does not have Qaza. Yes,
by repenting, the sin of leaving Takbir Tashreeq will be forgiven, so repent
and take care of the future. However, if a person's ablution is broken
immediately after the prayers, it is better for him to say takbeer immediately
in that condition and not to go for ablution and perform ablution and say it is
still permissible. (Ilm-ul-Fiqh and
Fatwa of Dar-ul-Uloom Maddalal).
If you forget to say Imam Takbir
If the Imam forgets to say Takbir after any prayers, then the followers should say Takbir immediately and do not wait for the Imam to say it. (Darre Mukhtar)
How many times do you say Takbir Tashreeq?
Takbir Tashreeq is a command to be recited only once after each obligatory prayer and according to the correct view it is against Sunnah to say it more than once. (Shami Fatwa Darul Uloom Muddalal).
Ruling on takbeer tashreeq after Eid prayers
There is a difference
of opinion as to whether or not to say Takbir Tashreeq after the Eid prayers of
Baqar. (Darmakhtar and Beheshti Gohar).
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